Identité urbaine, question d’images

FAYE, Benoit; LACOUR, Claude

doi:10.3917/reru.205.0803

Metadatos

Mostrar el registro completo del ítem

Licencia de uso del documento

FAYE, Benoit
Laboratoire d'analyse et de recherche en économie et finance internationales [Larefi]

LACOUR, Claude
Groupe de Recherche en Economie Théorique et Appliquée [GREThA]

Idioma

Article de revue

Este ítem está publicado en

Revue d'économie régionale et urbaine. 2020-12-01, vol. Décembre, n° 5, p. 803

Resumen

Depuis la fin des années 2000, l’identité urbaine est devenue une notion à la mode pour beaucoup de disciplines des sciences humaines. Ce travail propose un cadre conceptuel permettant de comprendre la formation des identités urbaines par l’articulation entre les images projetées et les images perçues. La mobilisation d’études quantitatives, pour différentes tailles urbaines, permet d’évaluer l’influence des composantes des images projetées par les villes. Une étude de cas issue d’un atelier de prospective Bordeaux 2050 (BM2050) examine les représentations qualitatives de l’image perçue. La compréhension de la structure de l’identité est utile pour ceux qui la conçoivent comme facteur majeur du développement des villes.< Leer menos

Resumen en inglés

Since the late 2000s, urban identity has become a fashionable concept for many humanities. This paper aims to produce a conceptual framework for capturing the formation of urban identities through the articulation between projected images and perceived images and their respective components. From an extensive and a cross-disciplinary approach, we highlight the components of each one. The components of the perceived image are the desired image, the lived image, and the inherited image. The components of the projected identity are the normative identity, the strategic identity, the socially dominant identity and the marketed identity. For capturing the components of projected identities, we refer to empirical studies about websites contents for a range of French cities from global to small ones. Results confirm the framework of components and indicate a strong influence of strategic and normative identities compared to marketed and socially dominant identities. The lack of a socially dominant identity in sprawling and fragmented metropolises or the absence of real distinctive features in small towns could explain such a pattern. Alongside, a case study from the Bordeaux 2050 foresight workshops allows us to consider the influences of the components of the perceived image. This qualitative study validates the structure of the perceived image in which the lived image seems to be crucial but tied to the individuals' social conditions. The lived image generates the feared images that give rise to the desired images. Finally, by mobilizing the works concerned, we highlight the negative effects in terms of attractiveness of an inconsistency between perceived images and projected identities. Understanding the structure of identity is therefore useful for those who conceive it as a major driving force for the development of cities.< Leer menos

Palabras clave

Identité urbaine

Image urbaine

Marketing territorial

Cognition spatiale

Psychologie environnementale

Palabras clave en inglés

Urban identity

Urban image

Place marketing

Spatial cognition

Environmental psychology

Metadatos

Compartir este ítem

Licencia de uso del documento