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Protection and reversion role of a pure stilbene extract from grapevine shoot and its major compounds against an induced oxidative stress
Language
EN
Article de revue
This item was published in
Journal of Functional Foods. 2021, vol. 79
English Abstract
Sulfur dioxide is a controversial preservative used in winemaking. Given its potential toxicity, it is of great interest to find alternatives aimed at replacing or reducing sulfur dioxide. The objective was to assess the ...Read more >
Sulfur dioxide is a controversial preservative used in winemaking. Given its potential toxicity, it is of great interest to find alternatives aimed at replacing or reducing sulfur dioxide. The objective was to assess the antioxidant effects of a grapevine-shoot extract with 99% of stilbenes (ST-99), its major compounds (trans-resveratrol and trans-?-viniferin) and their mixture (1:3.9) by measuring reactive oxygen species (ROS) and glutathione (GSH) levels in vitro. Their ability to protect against or reverse the effects of H2O2 on cells were also studied. The results showed that ST-99, followed by trans-ε-viniferin and the mixture, were able to reduce ROS levels, increased GSH content and exhibited antioxidant ability against an induced oxidative stress. Trans-resveratrol significantly reduced ROS content only at the highest concentrations. ST-99 at non-cytotoxic concentrations is more effective than the other compounds, which might be attributed to increased levels of GSH. The results suggest a promising use of ST-99.Read less <
English Keywords
Stilbene
Trans-ε-viniferin
Trans-resveratrol
Reactive oxygen species
Glutathione
Wine
ANR Project
Développement d'une infrastructure française distribuée pour la métabolomique dédiée à l'innovation - ANR-11-INBS-0010
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