Impact of Lachancea thermotolerans on chemical composition and sensory profiles of Merlot wines
Language
EN
Article de revue
This item was published in
Food Chemistry. 2021-07-01, vol. 349
English Abstract
Wines from warm(ing) climates often contain excessive ethanol but lack acidity. The yeast Lachancea thermotolerans can ameliorate such wines due to partial conversion of sugars to lactic acid during alcoholic fermentation. ...Read more >
Wines from warm(ing) climates often contain excessive ethanol but lack acidity. The yeast Lachancea thermotolerans can ameliorate such wines due to partial conversion of sugars to lactic acid during alcoholic fermentation. This study compared the performance of five L. thermotolerans strains in two inoculation modalities (sequential and co-inoculation) to Saccharomyces cerevisiae and un-inoculated treatments in high sugar/low acidity Merlot fermentations. The pH and ethanol levels in mixed-culture dry wines were either comparable, or significantly lower than in controls (decrease of up to 0.5 units and 0.90% v/v, respectively). The analysis of volatile compounds revealed marked differences in major flavour-active yeast metabolites, including up to a thirty-fold increase in ethyl lactate in certain L. thermotolerans modalities. The wines significantly differed in acidity perception, alongside 18 other sensory attributes. Together, these results highlight the potential of some L. thermotolerans strains to produce « fresher » wines with lower ethanol content and improved flavour/balance.Read less <
English Keywords
Lachancea thermotolerans
Fermentation
Wine acidification
Lactic acid
Wine aroma
Ethyl lactate
RATA sensory analysis
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