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dc.rights.licenseopenen_US
dc.contributor.authorCOURTOIS, Emeline
hal.structure.identifierBordeaux population health [BPH]
dc.contributor.authorPARIENTE, Antoine
IDREF: 13395711X
hal.structure.identifierBordeaux population health [BPH]
dc.contributor.authorSALVO, Francesco
dc.contributor.authorVOLATIER, E.
dc.contributor.authorTUBERT-BITTER, P.
dc.contributor.authorAHMED, I.
dc.date.accessioned2020-11-02T11:23:48Z
dc.date.available2020-11-02T11:23:48Z
dc.date.issued2018-09
dc.identifier.issn1663-9812 (Print) 1663-9812 (Linking)en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://oskar-bordeaux.fr/handle/20.500.12278/11576
dc.description.abstractEnClassical methods used for signal detection in pharmacovigilance rely on disproportionality analysis of counts aggregating spontaneous reports of a given adverse drug reaction. In recent years, alternative methods have been proposed to analyze individual spontaneous reports such as penalized multiple logistic regression approaches. These approaches address some well-known biases resulting from disproportionality methods. However, while penalization accounts for computational constraints due to high-dimensional data, it raises the issue of determining the regularization parameter and eventually that of an error-controlling decision rule. We present a new automated signal detection strategy for pharmacovigilance systems, based on propensity scores (PS) in high dimension. PSs are increasingly used to assess a given association with high-dimensional observational healthcare databases in accounting for confusion bias. Our main aim was to develop a method having the same advantages as multiple regression approaches in dealing with bias, while relying on the statistical multiple comparison framework as regards decision thresholds, by considering false discovery rate (FDR)-based decision rules. We investigate four PS estimation methods in high dimension: a gradient tree boosting (GTB) algorithm from machine-learning and three variable selection algorithms. For each (drug, adverse event) pair, the PS is then applied as adjustment covariate or by using two kinds of weighting: inverse proportional treatment weighting and matching weights. The different versions of the new approach were compared to a univariate approach, which is a disproportionality method, and to two penalized multiple logistic regression approaches, directly applied on spontaneous reporting data. Performance was assessed through an empirical comparative study conducted on a reference signal set in the French national pharmacovigilance database (2000-2016) that was recently proposed for drug-induced liver injury. Multiple regression approaches performed better in detecting true positives and false positives. Nonetheless, the performances of the PS-based methods using matching weights was very similar to that of multiple regression and better than with the univariate approach. In addition to being able to control FDR statistical errors, the proposed PS-based strategy is an interesting alternative to multiple regression approaches.
dc.language.isoENen_US
dc.rightsAttribution 3.0 United States*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/*
dc.subject.enPharmacoEpi-Drugs
dc.title.enPropensity Score-Based Approaches in High Dimension for Pharmacovigilance Signal Detection: an Empirical Comparison on the French Spontaneous Reporting Database
dc.title.alternativeFront Pharmacolen_US
dc.typeArticle de revueen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/fphar.2018.01010en_US
dc.subject.halSciences du Vivant [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieen_US
dc.identifier.pubmed30279658en_US
bordeaux.journalFrontiers in Pharmacologyen_US
bordeaux.page1010en_US
bordeaux.volume9en_US
bordeaux.hal.laboratoriesBordeaux Population Health Research Center (BPH) - U1219en_US
bordeaux.institutionUniversité de Bordeauxen_US
bordeaux.peerReviewedouien_US
bordeaux.inpressnonen_US
hal.identifierhal-02985598
hal.version1
hal.date.transferred2020-11-02T11:23:52Z
hal.exporttrue
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