Obesity in French Inmates: Gender Differences and Relationship with Mood, Eating Behavior and Physical Activity
| dc.rights.license | open | en_US |
| dc.contributor.author | LAGARRIGUE, Aude | |
| hal.structure.identifier | Bordeaux population health [BPH] | |
| dc.contributor.author | AJANA, Soufiane | |
| hal.structure.identifier | Nutrition et Neurobiologie intégrée [NutriNeuro] | |
| dc.contributor.author | CAPURON, Lucile
IDREF: 167018736 | |
| hal.structure.identifier | Bordeaux population health [BPH] | |
| dc.contributor.author | FEART-COURET, Catherine
ORCID: 0000-0002-7959-1610 IDREF: 08195848X | |
| hal.structure.identifier | Nutrition et Neurobiologie intégrée [NutriNeuro] | |
| dc.contributor.author | MOISAN, Marie Pierre
IDREF: 060242264 | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-09-01T12:51:18Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2021-09-01T12:51:18Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2017 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 1932-6203 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://oskar-bordeaux.fr/handle/20.500.12278/112037 | |
| dc.description.abstractEn | CONTEXT: Inmates, notably women, are at greater risk for obesity and metabolic complications than the general population according to several studies from high income countries. Data regarding French correctional institutions are lacking so far. To fill this gap, we have assessed in a sample from a French prison (33 females and 18 males) the gender-specific effect of incarceration on weight and body mass index (BMI) and examined their current metabolic status. Furthermore, to reveal the possible determinants of increased obesity, we analyzed emotional vulnerability, eating behavior and physical activity using self-reported questionnaires. RESULTS: In this sample, obesity (BMI≥30 kg/m2) was already frequent in women (18.2%) but rather scarce for men (11%) at prison entry. Incarceration worsened the rate of obesity in both genders (21.2% and 16.7% respectively). At the time of study, abdominal obesity estimated through waist circumference was particularly prevalent in women (69.7%) versus men (27.8%) and metabolic syndrome was detected in 33% of female against none in male inmates. Abdominal obesity was associated with female sex (p<0.03), low physical activity (p<0.05) and eating disorder (p = 0.07) in univariate analyses. Low physical activity remained significant as an explanatory factor of higher abdominal obesity in multivariate analysis. A marked difference between genders was found for practice of physical activity with a higher proportion of women compared to men being inactive (37.9% vs. 11.8%) and fewer women being very active (17.2% vs. 41.2%). CONCLUSION: This study revealed that a significant proportion of women of this correctional institution combined established obesity, a metabolic syndrome and very little practice of physical activity which put them at high risk of cardiovascular disease. Thus, obesity should be better surveyed and treated in prison, especially for female inmates. Increased physical activity, adapted to obese women, would be the first mean to decrease obesity and gender differences. | |
| dc.language.iso | EN | en_US |
| dc.rights | Attribution 3.0 United States | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/ | * |
| dc.subject.en | Adiposity | |
| dc.subject.en | Adult | |
| dc.subject.en | Affect | |
| dc.subject.en | Body Mass Index | |
| dc.subject.en | Body Weight | |
| dc.subject.en | Exercise | |
| dc.subject.en | Feeding and Eating Disorders | |
| dc.subject.en | Feeding Behavior | |
| dc.subject.en | Female | |
| dc.subject.en | France | |
| dc.subject.en | Humans | |
| dc.subject.en | Male | |
| dc.subject.en | Metabolic Syndrome | |
| dc.subject.en | Middle Aged | |
| dc.subject.en | Mood Disorders | |
| dc.subject.en | Obesity | |
| dc.subject.en | Prisoners | |
| dc.subject.en | Risk Factors | |
| dc.subject.en | Sex Factors | |
| dc.subject.en | Weight Gain | |
| dc.title.en | Obesity in French Inmates: Gender Differences and Relationship with Mood, Eating Behavior and Physical Activity | |
| dc.type | Article de revue | en_US |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.1371/journal.pone.0170413 | en_US |
| dc.subject.hal | Sciences du Vivant [q-bio]/Neurosciences [q-bio.NC] | en_US |
| dc.identifier.pubmed | 28103297 | en_US |
| bordeaux.journal | PLoS ONE | en_US |
| bordeaux.page | e0170413 | en_US |
| bordeaux.volume | 12 | en_US |
| bordeaux.hal.laboratories | NutriNeurO (Laboratoire de Nutrition et Neurobiologie Intégrée) - UMR 1286 | en_US |
| bordeaux.issue | 1 | en_US |
| bordeaux.institution | Université de Bordeaux | en_US |
| bordeaux.institution | INRAE | en_US |
| bordeaux.institution | INSERM | |
| bordeaux.team | Psychoneuroimmunologie et Nutrition: Approches expérimentales et cliniques | en_US |
| bordeaux.peerReviewed | oui | en_US |
| bordeaux.inpress | non | en_US |
| bordeaux.identifier.funderID | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique | en_US |
| hal.export | false | |
| dc.rights.cc | Pas de Licence CC | en_US |
| bordeaux.COinS | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.jtitle=PLoS%20ONE&rft.date=2017&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=e0170413&rft.epage=e0170413&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.au=LAGARRIGUE,%20Aude&AJANA,%20Soufiane&CAPURON,%20Lucile&FEART-COURET,%20Catherine&MOISAN,%20Marie%20Pierre&rft.genre=article |
